European Brown Hare Syndrome Virus (PEB105)

European Brown Hare Syndrome Virus (PEB105) European Brown Hare Syndrome Virus Specimen type EDTA whole blood Urine Feces Contents European brown hare syndrome (EBHS), also known as viral hepatitis of hares, affects the hare species Lepus europaeus and Lepus timidus. Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), also classified in this genus, is an important and common differential diagnosis. These two viruses are closely related both genetically and antigenically, but they are somewhat distinct from other caliciviruses.

Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (PEB104)

Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (PEB104) Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus Specimen type EDTA whole blood Urine Feces Contents Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is a calicivirus of the genus Lagovirus that causes rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) in adult European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). RHD primarily spreads between rabbits through ingestion and inhalation of the virus. The virus is present in the urine and feces of infected rabbits, making contaminated bedding, food, or forage potential sources of infection.

Francisella tularensis (PEB103)

Francisella tularensis (PEB103) Francisella tularensis Specimen type EDTA whole blood Contents Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic, Gram-negative coccobacillus and an aerobic bacterium. It is the causative agent of tularemia, or rabbit fever, a disease that can infect both animals and humans. Rabbits, hares, and rodents are particularly susceptible and often experience high mortality rates during outbreaks.

Coccidiosis (Emeria spp.) (PEB102)

Coccidiosis (Emeria spp.) (PEB102) Coccidiosis (Emeria spp.) Specimen type Feces Contents Eimeria species and other coccidial organisms are microscopic intestinal parasites that commonly infect rabbits, particularly young and recently weaned ones. These intracellular parasitic protozoa target the intestinal mucosa and liver, leading to digestive disorders that result in increased mortality and morbidity rates, as well as reduced productive performance in rabbits.

Encephalitozoon cuniculi (PEB101)

Encephalitozoon cuniculi (PEB101) Encephalitozoon cuniculi Specimen type EDTA whole blood Urine Contents Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microsporidial, unicellular, spore-forming parasite that must live inside host cells. It can invade various parts of the host’s body, including the central nervous system, kidneys, and other tissues. In rabbits, E. cuniculi can cause significant damage to the brain, nervous system, kidneys, and other vital organs.

Myxoma virus

Myxoma virus Myxoma virus Specimen type EDTA whole blood Contents Myxomatosis is a disease primarily affecting rabbits, caused by the myxoma virus. It is prevalent in both domestic and wild rabbits. The disease often leads to the formation of lumps around the ears and face. Infected rabbits typically die within a few days to two weeks, with a near 100% fatality rate. At present, no effective treatment exists for myxomatosis.

Borna virus

Borna virus Borna virus Specimen type EDTA whole blood ocular/nasal secretion Contents Borna disease virus (BDV), belonging to the family Bornaviridae and the genus Bornavirus, causes a fatal neurological disease primarily in horses and sheep. Natural infections have also been documented in rabbits and other animals. BDV is believed to be transmitted through salivary, nasal, or conjunctival secretions. Animals become infected through direct contact with these secretions or by consuming contaminated food or water.